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高级临床应用软件包

时间:2016-09-04 07:29来源:未知 作者:admin
数量 序号 说明 高级神经科研软件 1 1 q Advanced DWI Package q 高级弥散成像软件包 This package provides a Diffusion Weighted Single Shot EPI technique that may be used to improve the ability of MR to detect acute and hyper acute strokes. The
数量 序号 说明
高级神经科研软件
1 1            q  Advanced DWI Package   
q  高级弥散成像软件包
 
This package provides a Diffusion Weighted Single Shot EPI technique that may be used to improve the ability of MR to detect acute and hyper acute strokes. The Echo Plus package Includes the following:
Combination of Single Shot EPI or FLAIR EPI
Multi- NEX capability
Elable High B- value Diffusion Weighted imaging and
User-selectable b values
User-selectable TR/TE
User-selectable diffusion direction (S/I, A/P, R/L, All)
Isotropic Diffusion Weighted Imaging
On-Line Image Processing
 
高级弥散成像软件包应用单次激发EPI技术明显提高了磁共振在急性和超急性梗死的检出率,包括:
结合单次激发EPI和FLAIR EPI技术
多次激励功能
提供高B值弥散成像
用户可选择B值
用户可选择TR/TE
用户可选择方向等
各向同性弥散加权成像
 
1 2            q  eADC Map and ADC Map
q  指数化显著弥散系数图和表观弥散系数图
 
Exponential Apparent Diffusion Coefficient is a unique feature. This algorithm removes T2 effects from diffusion-weighted images. In an Exponential Diffusion Coefficient map, restricted diffusion is bright, and T2 effects are isointense. It helps to eliminate the T2-shine through artifacts. Combined with the ADC
指数化表观弥散系数图是Silent MR 3.0T独有的功能。
这种运算后处理去除了常规弥散成像的T2效应。在eADC图中,弥散受限是亮的,而T2效应则是等信号的。因此能有助于去除T2-Shine through 细胞外水肿带来的伪影。结合表观弥散系数图,能够准确的探测急性期脑中风。
 
1 3            q  Advance PWI Package
q  高级脑灌注分析软件包
 
The advanced PWI pacakage is designed to provide MR-specific advanced image post processing using multiple algorithms on the LX operator console. Results are displayed in various formats including time intensity curves, parametric color overlays and metabolite ratio maps.
NEI (Negative Enhancement Integral)
MTE (mean time to enhance)
Positive Enhancement Integral
Signal Enhancement Ratio
Maximum Slope Increase
Maximum Difference Function
Difference function
 
高级脑灌注分析软件包用于磁共振的高级成像后处理,在LX主机操作平台上可完成多种不同的运算。结果以各种不同的版式显示包括时间信号强度曲线,参变量的彩色图,和代谢物比例图等。
负性增强图NEI
平均通过时间图MTE
正性增强图
信号增强率
最大增加斜率
最大差分
差分功能
 
1 4            q  BOLD Imaging    
q  脑功能成像分析软件包
 
The BOLD(Blood Oxygen Level Dependent) technique is the process that records signal intensities in active regions of the brain. The signal increases during activation due to an oversupply of oxygenated blood in the capillaries. BOLD uses the magnetic susceptibility differences between these blood oxygenation states. As your patient performs the defined task, the blood oxygen levels in the brain increase and are seen in images as signal intensity changes.  Correlation Coefficients for mapping of motor strip or visual/auditory stimuli. This type of imaging aids trained physicians in surgical planning and monitoring, as well as during the observation of post surgery patients. It consists of a Single Shot-Gradient Echo Echo Planar Imaging (SS-GRE EPI) pulse sequence used in conjunction with clinical paradigms to visualize signal intensity changes during task activation. Images are produced and post processed into color maps. The color maps display the intensity levels where task activation has occurred.
 
血氧水平依赖成像BOLD技术能记录大脑皮层兴奋区的信号强度。在兴奋活动过程中大脑皮层的毛细血管床内氧合血的丰富供应造成信号的增加。BOLD应用这些区域内增多的氧合血红蛋白与周围组织的磁敏感效应的差异来成像。当病人执行制定的任务时脑内相应皮层区的氧合血红蛋白水平提高,图像中表现为信号强度的改变。可以进行运动/视觉/听觉中枢的相关系数图。这种成像技术有效帮助外科医生进行手术计划和追踪,同时有助于病人的术后随访。该技术运用单次激发梯度回波EPI成像采集皮层激发任务中信号强度的改变。图像采集后进行后处理,彩色图可显示功能区的不同强度水平。
 
1 5            q  2D PROBE 1-voxel
q  二维单体素频谱成像技术
 
2D PROBE Press 1-voxel is an image guided, clinical spectroscopy package that permits the acquisition of volume-localized water suppressed H1 spectra in a single voxel. Automated acquisition set up including adjustment of homogeneity and water suppression, is a standard part of the package. The PROBE spectra provide information on the relative concentrations of in vivo metabolites in a non-invasive manner. This data may be visualized as:
Single-voxel
Parametric metabolite mapping
PROBE-P is a version of PRESS
Graphic prescription of spectroscopic volumes can be done in a variety of advanced methods including deposition of ROI on an oblique localizer image.PRO
BE-P also allows graphic prescription of 4 to 10 Very Selective Saturation (VSS) pulses around and through the ROI.
二维单体素频谱成像技术是一个成像引导的临床频谱软件包,能够采集层面内的单体素水抑制的氢质子谱。自动的采集的标准设置包括均匀度的调整和水抑制。该技术提供了一种相对集中的活体组织非侵入性的代谢物的信息。数据可以通过以下方式观察到:
单体素频谱
参变量的代谢物质图
PROBE-P是PRESS
频谱成像的采集象素大小和位置的决定可以有多种先进的的技术包括在倾斜的平面上定位感兴趣区。
PROBE-P序列还能使用4到10个特别选择性的饱和脉冲序列。
1 6            q  2D PROBE CSI (Chemical shift imaging)
q  二维彩色化学位移成像代谢物含量彩色图
 
Chemical Shift Imaging (CSI) is an effective and efficient method of simultaneously characterizing the spatial distribution and spectral frequency content of signal producing species in a magnetic resonance (MR) examination. The metabolite maps are a combination of spatial and spectral signal intensity information. The maps are derived from the CSI rank images that can be viewed individually in gray scale in the chemical shift viewport.Average maps are created by combining/averaging several contiguous CSI images. The contiguous regions correspond to the locations of the metabolite resonances or peaks. Ratio maps are a simple extension of the average technique in which two different contiguous sets of CSI rank Images are separately combined, and then divided to produce a ratio map. In essence, a map corresponds to the spatial distribution of the signal intensity of a region of spectrum, or of the ratio of signal intensities in two regions of a spectrum. A numeric list of information appropriate to the current metabolite map or ratio map for each ROI is displayed on this viewport. A metabolite map at a 50% transparency level overlaid on the default image of the localizer series that you selected. The protocol menu provides default metabolite map
 
化学位移成像代谢物含量彩色图(CSI)功能有效而直观地同时显示磁共振成像中核素产生信号的谱频率含量信息和解剖结构空间定位信息。彩色图来自于化学位移视窗中代谢产物含量转化成不同等级灰阶的亮度色标。平均图则是综合/平均几个邻近代谢产物的化学位移图。邻近区域图符合代谢物共振峰的定位。比率图是对两个相邻不同的化学位移的平均技术的扩展。图像独立组合,然后两个组合图像分开提取比率图。代谢物含量彩色图谐调信号强度在频谱区域的空间分布,或两个谱峰的信号强度比例。每个感兴趣区的代谢物图或比例图数字的量化信息都能显示在视窗中。代谢物图以50%的透明度水平覆盖在用户选择的解剖定位默认图上。协议菜单提供了默认的代谢物图选择,也能创建用户自己的协议。
 
1 7            q  3D PROBE CSI
q  三维脑频谱及彩色化学位移图
 
This is a special package that allows unique 3D sequences to run, significantly improving the sensitivity of the H1 brain and Prostate spectroscopy. It provides more efficient coverage of the brain tissue. The feature is optimized for use in the brain where lipid signals are restricted to the edges of the skull, and can be avoided by volume positioning and outer volume suppression (OVS) rather than in-volume signal suppression. This feature builds upon the current technology for acquiring single voxel and two-dimensional data by enabling encoding of the third dimension in a user-friendly manner.
 
GE独有的软件功能,可以进行三维的序列扫描,能显著地提高氢质子频谱的敏感性。提供了更有效的脑组织频谱覆盖范围。特征是优化了在脑部的扫描,用容积定位和OVS避免了颅骨及边缘的水信号的影响。这种三维信息采集明显优越于常规的单体素和简单的二维多体素频谱。
高级扫描技术及扫描软件
1 8            q  SILENT MR VERSE(VariablE Rate Selective Excitation)
q  SILENT MR 选择性激励SAR值管理技术
 
VERSE is an innovative approache to RF pulse design that reduces SAR by up to 60%. Supplied with the Silent MR 3.0T system, VERSE represents an innovative way to reduce SAR with FSE and FRFSE pulse sequence families. Through RF management (without compromising image quality, or T1 and T2 contrast), VERSE provides up to 60% reduction in SAR when compared to conventional approaches. The result? Slice coverage where you need it with uncompromised scan parameter selection.
SILENT MR独有的选择性激励SAR值管理技术革新能有效降低3.0T面临的SAR值难题而不影响图像质量和功能。在快速自旋回波和快速恢复快速自旋回波家族序列应用时,VERSE技术展示出了其强大的优势。相比其它为了降低SAR值而牺牲图像质量的技术,VERSE技术不但在这方面不受任何损失,而且能使SAR值降低60%,具备了明显的优势。
1 9            q   MART
q  SILENT MR MART SAR值管理技术
 
GE Silent MR 3.0T exclusive MART represents to SSFSE, what VERSE represents to FSE and FRFSE pulse sequence families. Again, through RF management that doesn’t compromise image quality, MART provides up to a 60% reduction in SAR when compared to conventional approaches. It also creates shorter ESPs, enhancing image quality.
 
 SILENT MR独有的MART技术能够让SSFSE在3.0T上顺利安全的实现,不仅能够让SAR值降低60%,而且能够实现更短的回波间隔时间,增强图像的质量。
 
1 10        q  SILENT MR Protocopy
q  SILENT MR 智能化拷贝软件包
 
Want to share a protocol with a colleague? Or maybe copy a technique you have seen? Then ProtoCopy is the answer for you.  On the SILENT MR system, GE Exclusive Protocopy enables you, with the click of a mouse, access to a complete downloadable protocol that can be added into your protocol base from any digitized, GE image format.
SILENT MR Protocol offers a unique “image based” method for protocol selection. The user is presented with representative images from a given protocol. When the protocol is selected, all pulse sequence parameters are downloaded and scanning can begin. If the user accepts the new image and protocol, the scan will be completed with the newly optimized parameters, with coverage and SNR held constant. Scans can be easily added or removed from the prescription.
GE SILENT MR独有的SILENT MR智能化拷贝软件包使得您可以轻松与人分享彼此感兴趣的图像参数设置,操作简单方便。这个程序预设置功能提供了一个独特的以图像为基础的序列选择方式。用户可以从选定的经典图像中提取序列参数。程序被选定后所有的脉冲序列参数都可以下载和直接开始扫描。用户能自主改变标准程序,可以简单地选择快速和高分辨率的键。如果用户选择了新的图像和参数,扫描能以全新的优化参数来完成,包括扫描范围,信噪比和对比度。而且扫描也可以轻松地从预先指令中增加和移动。
 
1 11        q  ASSET
q  空间并行采集成像技术
 
ASSET (Array Spatial Sensitivity Encoding Technique) is an Ultra Fast MR Imaging Technique Compatible with Phased Array Coils.  ASSET can be used: 
To Reduce Scan Time 
To Obtain Higher Spatial Resolution in the Given Scan Time 
To Obtain More Slices in the Given Scan Time 
To Achieve Higher Temporal Resolution for a Given Scan Time. 
ASSET is Compatible with:
2D Fast Gradient Echo (2D fGRE),
2D Fast Spoiled Gradient Echo (2D fSPGR),
Enhanced Fast Gradient Echo 3D (eFGRE3D),
3D Time-of-Flight Spoiled Gradient Echo (3D TOF SPGR),
3D Time-of Flight Gradient Echo (3D TOF GRE) Pulse Sequences.
2D FSE-xl / SS-FSE
2D FRFSE / 2D FRFSE IR
2D T1 FLAIR
FIESTA
DWI
Diffusion Tensor Imaging 
 
MR Applications with High SNR or CNR are ideally suited for the ASSET technique. The specific high SNR or High CNR applications that may take advantage of ASSET are (1) Contrast Enhanced MR Angiography (CE MRA), and (2) Breathhold Abdominal Imaging. 
 
ASSET是一个结合相控阵线圈的超快速磁共振成像技术。应用在:
 
减少扫描时间
在给定的扫描时间内获得更高的时间分辨率
在给定的扫描时间内获得更多的层数
在给定的扫描时间内获得更高的时间分辨率
 
ASSET可与以下序列兼容:
2D FGRE 快速梯度回波序列
2D FSPGR 快速扰相的梯度回波序列
3D EFGRE 增强的快速梯度回波序列
3D TOF 三维时间飞跃法扰相梯度回波序列
3D TOF 三维时间飞跃法梯度回波序列
2D FSE 快速自旋回波序列 / SSFSE单次激发快速自旋回波序列
2D FRFSE 快速恢复快速自旋回波序列 / FRFSE IR快速恢复快速自旋回波反转恢复序列
2D T1 FLAIR / T1自由水抑制序列
FIESTA 快速稳态进动序列
DWI 弥散加权成像序列
DTI 弥散张量成像序列
 
应用ASSET技术可获得特殊的高信噪比或高对比噪声比的临床应用:(1)造影剂增强的磁共振血管成像(CE MRA),(2)屏气的腹部成像等。
 
1 12        q  GEM
q  二维空间加速成像软件包
 
Generalized Encoding Matrix (GEM) Reconstruction: This 2D acceleration approach allows acceleration in both the phase encoding as well as the slice select directions, resulting in increased temporal resolution, also better spatial resolution and coverage for a given scan time.
 
GEM: 无显著要求的编码矩阵重建技术:一种新型的二维加速重建技术,可以同时加速相位及层面方向,在一定的扫描时间内显著增加图像的空间分辨率与时间分辨率、扫描范围。
 
1 13        q  3D FIESTA for Brain, spine and other applications
q  三维超快速稳态进动成像技术--用于脑部、脊柱以及其他应用
 
Fast Imaging Employing Steady state Acquisitions is a fully balanced steady-state coherent imaging pulse sequence that has been designed to produce high SNR images at very short TRs. The pulse sequence uses fully balanced gradients to re-phase the transverse magnetization at the end of each TR interval. This sequence accentuates the contrast of the anatomy with high T2/T1 ratios (such as muscle and myocardium).
三维超快速稳态进动成像技术既能得到高信噪比的图像,又具备很短的TR重复时间。这种快速的序列增强了结构的T2/T1比,因此在肌肉、心肌等方面有很大应用价值。三维FIESTA序列在全身各部位都能得到良好的应用。
 
3D FIESTA is especially useful for rapid acquisition - high spatial resolution imaging of static structures such as the cochlea, internal auditory canal, or joints. The other applications are screening of the spinal disk for hernias or disk intrusions in to spinal canal.
3D FIESTA主要应用于快速采集,生成高空间分辨率的静态结构图像,如耳蜗,内听道和关节等。另外该序列还可应用在椎间盘膨出或椎间盘脱出。
 
血管成像软件包
1 14        q  SILENT MR iDrive Pro Plus
q  SILENT MR 增强型实时交互式成像技术
 
iDrive Pro brings real-time interactive imaging to your MRI suite, making it easier than ever to generate detailed diagnostic information on just about any anatomy. This includes organs that are subject to motion artifacts, such as the spine, heart, diaphragm and GI tract.  This is because iDrive Pro allows the user to change scanning parameters on the fly during scanning and to evaluate the results immediately. iDrive Pro Plus expands the capability of i-drive Pro with:Geometric changes to image plane location, obliquity, rotation, center FOV and FOV size
Contrast parameters, such as spatial pre-saturation on/off, special sat pulse, flow comp and RF spoilingApplication of non-selective IR pulseSwapping phase and frequency, I It arts with an intuitive point-and-click user interface and live on-image navigation icons. Continues with click-of-the-mouse image bookmarking and a suite of localization and drawing tools. It also includes capabilities from 10-level undo/redo, built-in time, autoNEX and click-of-the-mouse display/review/save, all to streamline even the most complex exams and manipulations.
SILENT MR增强型实时交互式成像技术是在实时交互式成像技术的基础上的全面革新和性能提升。实时交互式成像技术能够快速对复杂部位的病变显示和定位提供准确的信息。尤其是受运动伪影影响较明显的脏器,如脊柱,心脏,横膈,胃肠道等等。这是因为实时交互式成像可以实时的设置、调整参数并能立即评估结果。
 
SILENT MR增强型实时交互式成像技术进一步扩大和提升了性能:
实时几何定位,倾斜、旋转、中心FOV和边缘FOV
对照参数,如空间预饱和,脂肪抑制,流动补偿,射频扰相等
非选择性反转恢复序列应用
相位和频率交换技术
简便的单键直观鼠标操作,使此先进的功能方便的应用于复杂部位的实时定位,尤其是在腹部和心血管领域价值重大。
 
1 15        q  SmartPrep   
q  智能化造影剂跟踪血管造影技术
 
SmartPrep is the focus on automated bolus detection and acquisition triggering for contrast-enhanced MR angiography. SmartPrep uses a tracking pulse sequence to continuously monitor the MR signal coming from a user prescribed volume of interest in the patient. As the signal increases, due to an injected contrast material (e.g., gadolinium), the pulse sequence checks to see if the signal amplitude exceeds a contrast dose-dependent threshold. When the measured signal exceeds the system defined and fixed threshold, the preselected protocol is automatically initiated. SmartPrep uses a tracker volume, also called a tracker pulse, to monitor a region of interest for the arrival of a contrast bolus. SmartPrep uses a three-dimensional imaging volume in order to acquire images. With the correct contrast amount entered, the system automatically chooses the correct threshold value. SmartPrep acquisition consists of three phases:
Baseline phase
Monitor phase
Scan phase
There are two different K-space filling modes, the first of which is Centric K-space Filling. The option for filling K-space would be Elliptic-centric.
 
智能化造影剂跟踪血管造影技术SmartPrep是一种自动的造影剂跟踪和扫描触发的磁共振血管造影技术。SmartPrep 应用了一个跟踪的脉冲序列来持续监测感兴趣区内指定容积的磁共振信号和造影剂到达情况,造影剂如Gd-DTPA强化信号提高时追踪脉冲一直监控信号的幅值是否超过相应的域值。当系统探测到的信号强度达到域值,预先设定的扫描方案就自动开始扫描。注射后,系统自动选择准确的域值。它的采集包含了三个时相:
基线时相
监测时相
扫描时相
这其中可以选择两种不同的K空间填充模式,可以是中心相位填充方式,也可以是选件的椭圆中心填充方式。SmartPrep 应用三维成像来采集数据。当准确的造影剂剂量
 
1 16        q  SmartStep
q  自动步进移床全下肢血管造影
 
SmartStep (Multi Station) is an optional feature that provides automatic table movement and switching of prescribed coils between stations, including body to phased array, and/or between phased array elements. SmartStep is used to chase a bolus of contrast down the lower extremities. There are three acquisition types that can be used with SmartStep.
• Mask Acquisition
• Arterial Acquisition
• Venous Acquisition
Mask Acquisition scans the prescribed stations prior to administration of contrast. Arterial Acquisition scans all prescribed stations for contrast in the arterial phase. Venous Acquisition scans all prescribed stations for contrast in the venous phase. You can use all three acquisition types within the same examination series.
 
The integration of features such as:
Automated table motion
Automated coil switching
Ultra-Flexible multi-station Graphic Prescription
Efficient Multi-Station Scouting Capabilities
Precise Multi-Station RF Tuning with Prescan-ahead
Robust Fat Suppression with SPECIAL (Spectral Inversion at Lipid)
Up to 1024 ZIP reconstruction
 
自动步进移床全下肢血管造影SmartStep(多节段成像)提供自动的床面移动和指定线圈之间的切换包括体线圈到相控阵线圈,和/或相控阵线圈单元之间。SmartStep功能用于跟随造影剂的全下肢增强造影。有三种采集方式:
• 蒙片采集
• 动脉相采集
• 静脉相采集
蒙片采集是在注射造影剂之前对所有指定的区域进行扫描。动脉相采集动脉期内图像,静脉相采集静脉期内的图像。三种采集方式可以用完全相同的序列。
其他综合性能:
自动移床
自动线圈切换
超灵活的多段成像
有效的多段搜索功能
精确的多段射频调协和预扫描
SPECIAL的充分脂肪抑制功能
最高1024 ZIP的重建功能
1 17        q  SILENT MR 3D Fatsat FIESTA
q  SILENT MR 三维脂肪抑制FIESTA成像技术
 
SILENT MR 3D Fatsat FIESTA is an innovational and complementary technology based on FIESTA and Fat Saturation. Fast Imaging Employing Steady state Acquisitions is a fully balanced steady-state coherent imaging pulse sequence that has been designed to produce high SNR images at very short TRs. The pulse sequence uses fully balanced gradients to re-phase the transverse magnetization at the end of each TR interval. This sequence accentuates the contrast of the anatomy with high T2/T1 ratios. Combined with Fat Sturation, it can provide improved visualization of the blood vessels relative to the underlying pathology.三维脂肪抑制FIESTA技术是一种的革新的快速稳态进动成像技术和脂肪抑制技术的结合,它不但具备FIESTA序列极高的信噪比和短的TR重复时间,又完全抑制了脂肪信号,因此在腹部领域应用价值很大,可以良好显示血管的信息。
1 18        q  Fluro-Trigger MRA
q  透视跟踪造影剂触发血管成像技术
 
Fluoro Triggered MRA uses a thick slab, 2D real time acquisition and reconstruction to monitor the region of interest. It is used to detect the arrival of contrast bolus and then switch es over to the Elliptic Centric view ordered 3D acquisition once the vessels have been sufficiently enhanced. The switch over time is less than 1s. Unlike SmartPrep, the FT-MRA relies on the operator to trigger the acquisition once the Bolus is detected.
If you want to capture angiographic images at the precise moment of peak opacification, fluoro-triggered MRA (FT MRA) is a must have. Rather than automating the image-acquisition upon detection of the bolus arrival, FTMRA allows the operator to manually trigger each acquisition almost instantly, once the operator is satisfied with the level of vessel enhancement. The result is an interactive, ASSET compatible and extremely accurate approach to contrast-enhanced MRA.
透视触发MRA成像应用两维实时采集重建的功能监测扫描的感兴趣区,使操作者能实时观察到造影剂的到达时相,切换到椭圆中心法三维采集,使血管获得充分地增强。透视跟踪从两维采集到自动三维采集的切换时间小于1秒。和自动跟踪造影剂触发的采集不同,透视跟踪的采集时相完全取决于操作者,可根据医生的不同要求对不同的靶血管进行灵活地采样。
如果您想准确抓住血管影像的峰值,FT MRA无疑是必然的选择。相比自动智能化造影,FT MRA是操作者能够自主即时选择采集所需要的血管时相的影像。
 
伪影抑制技术技术
1
 
19        q  SILENT MR PROPELLER Hardware
q  SILENT MR PROPELLER硬件系统
 
PROPELLER gets its name from its unique K-space acquisition, where data is acquired in radial “blades” that rotate in sequence until the acquisition is completed.   Since each blade passes through the center of K-space, Propeller has unusually low sensitivity to motion artifacts and unusually high contrast-to-noise properties. This makes it ideal for producing high-resolution robust image quality in otherwise challenging circumstances. The PROPELLER Hardware is the base of related PROPELLER softwares like the T2 FSE PROPELLER, T2 FLAIR PROPELLER and DWI PROPELLER.
PROPELLER是GE专利的技术,它改变了磁共振的历史,实现了重大的临床突破。它通过独特的K空间采集填充方式,解决了磁共振一直面临的伪影难题,如运动伪影,磁敏感伪影等等。PROPELLER采用螺旋桨式的K空间采集,每一次采集都会采集到K空间的中心数据,这样就可以革命性降低运动伪影,得到优秀的高对比度,高分辨率的图像。因此,有了PROPELLER,不但可以解决磁共振一直面临的伪影难题,而且还可以用它来提高图像质量,从而敏感发现病变。目前,只有在GE的SILENT MR MR上,真正解决了磁共振面临的伪影难题,扫描检查一次成功,MR检查流通量增加15%,MR检查适应症增加20%!为患者、医生、医院增加了巨大的社会效益和经济效益。尤其是在小儿的临床应用,固定不可移动的金属假牙的患者成像方面显示去不可替代的优势。对于配合的患者,PROPELLER 成像完全可以克服生理伪影,如脑积液流动伪影,血管波动伪影,从而获得较常规扫描更高的图像质量,如对比度,信躁比等!在PROPELLER硬件的基础上,可以实现多种序列的应用。
1 20        q  SILENT MR  PROPELLER-T2 FSE
q  SILENT MR  PROPELLER-T2 FSE
 
Building on the X-Techonolgy platform, SILENT MR PROPELLER possesses a great advantage over previous technology.   T2 FSE PROPELLER creates motion artifact insensitive T2 FSE scans, with substantial increase in contrast to noise without any time penalty. Imagine acquiring a motion free scan, every time, even with the most difficult patient.
建立在X 技术基础上的PROPELLER  具有以前无以伦比的优势。T2 FSE PROPELLER可以明显降低甚至消除T2 FSE的运动伪影,明显增加图像的对比噪声比和图像质量而不牺牲成像时间。无论是对于躁动患者,还是不自主运动伪影,以及其他难以克服的伪影,PROPELLER都能有明显的效果。
1 21        q  SILENT MR PROPELLER-T2 FLAIR
q  SILENT MR PROPELLER-T2 FLAIR
 
T2 FLAIR PROPELLER achieves T2 FLAIR image contrast with all of the same motion reduction attractions.
 
T2 FLAIR PROPELLER可以明显降低甚至消除T2 FLAIR的运动伪影,明显增加图像的对比噪声比和图像质量而不牺牲成像时间。无论是对于躁动患者,还是不自主运动伪影,以及其他难以克服的伪影,PROPELLER都能有明显的效果,在革命性消除伪影的同时可以更敏感的发现病变。
 
1 22        q  SILENT MR PROPELLER-DWI( FSE-DWI)
q  SILENT MR PROPELLER-DWI (FSE-DWI)
 
Diffusion-weighted PROPELLER reduces susceptibilities that challenge traditional EPI-based DWI imaging. It produces high quality results in the skull base even in the presence of dental work, craniotomies or other abnormalities that may cause a magnetic field disturbance.
 
DWI PROPELLER不但可以明显降低甚至消除运动伪影,明显增加图像的对比噪声比和图像质量而不牺牲成像时间,更重要的是可以明显降低甚至消除DWI常见的磁敏感伪影,如颅骨附近,甚至对一些人工牙引起的金属伪影,亦可有明显的效果。对于不可克服的金属内置物引起的磁场敏感性伪影,PROPELLER DWI 亦有彻底克服该伪影的功能。
 
  23        Propeller 3.0
全身任意部位任意平面的Propeller成像
 
PROPELLER (Periodically Rotated Overlapping ParallEL Lines with enhanced reconstruction) is a revolutionary data collection technique used in conjunction with the fast spin echo pulse sequence.
PROPELLER(周期性旋转的重复平行线形增强重建采集)是一项革命性的数据采集技术,使用快速自旋回波序列。
 
The name reflects the unique pattern that acquires radial blades of image data rotated in sequence until data acquisition is complete. The redundant data creates images with unusually high contrast-to-noise ratio as well as makes the sequence insensitive to motion artifacts on T2 and T2 FLAIR sequences and insensitive to susceptibility artifacts on DWI sequences.
该技术名称反映出独有的采集模式,即对放射状的数据进行旋转采集直至序列结束。大量的冗余的数据不仅产生了不同一般的高信噪比图像同时使T2和T2FLAIR序列对运动伪影完全不敏感,使DWI序列对磁敏感伪影完全不敏感。
 
The result is high quality T2 and T2 FLAIR images of the brain even when the patient fails to remain still, and high quality DWI images in the presence of dental work or surgical hardware. As a result, PROPELLER enables reliable, high quality brain imaging. The Propeller 3.0 version enables multiplane imaging.
结果是脑部的高质量T2和T2 FLAIR图像,哪怕患者没法保持静止。同时可以在假牙患者或脑部术后金属植入物的患者获得高质量的DWI图像。因此PROPELLER能够在上述三种患者中获得可靠的高质量的脑部图像。PROPELLER 3.0能做矢冠轴成像。
 
  24        IDEAL
去金属伪影成像技术
Areas such as the foot/ankle, shoulder, off-isocenter wrist and metal implant parts make fat saturation a challenge. With IDEAL, water, fat, in-phase, and out-of-phase images can be generated even in the presence of large static-field variations. This sequence produces consistent and reliable images in challenging anatomical areas.
足部/踝关节,肩关节,腕关节偏中心以及任何带金属植入物的扫描压脂是巨大的挑战。有了IDEAL,水相,脂相,水脂同相和水脂反相四套图像能在静磁场产生变化时同样采集到。这些图像是可靠而高质量的。

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